Supplementing Micronutrients and Trace Elements to Improve Growth and Outcomes in VLBW Infants
Miami Neonatology 2025—49th Annual International Conference

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This education is about:

  • Micronutrient composition of human milk
  • Physiologic role of micronutrients in infant development
  • Potential micronutrient gaps with standard fortification strategies
  • Targeted micronutrient supplementation for preterm infants

Why it matters:
Micronutrient deficiencies are common in preterm infants and may contribute to growth failure, hyponatremia, and adverse outcomes, despite fortified human milk feeding. This activity highlights evidence-based supplementation strategies for key micronutrients that can be integrated into routine neonatal care, with the goal of improving growth and clinical outcomes in VLBW infants.

What you will learn:
This activity examines the role of micronutrients and trace elements in supporting optimal growth and clinical outcomes in VLBW infants. Dr. Stansfield reviews how lactation stage, gestational age, and milk source influence micronutrient content and identifies potential gaps in sodium and zinc delivery. Clinical study data support the benefits of targeted micronutrient supplementation within human milk–based feeding programs. The session emphasizes actionable strategies that complement fortification, reduce micronutrient deficits, and promote growth, while maintaining the benefits of human milk–centered nutrition.

Target Audience:

This activity was developed to support physicians, nurses, registered dietitians, and other healthcare professionals who care for preterm infants and newborns.

Course Credit:

0.50 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM
0.50 ANCC Contact hour(s)
0.50 CA-BRN Contact hour(s)
0.50 CDR Contact hour(s)
0.50 Pharmacology hour(s).

Dates:

Opens: 2026-01-16
Closes: 2028-01-16

This activity is supported by an educational grant from Mead Johnson Nutrition.

    Faculty

  • Brian K. Stansfield, MD

    Associate Professor and Vice Chair of Research
    Department of Pediatrics
    Member, Vascular Biology Center
    Medical College of Georgia
    Augusta University
    Augusta, Georgia

Additional Content

Learning Objectives

  • Describe the micronutrient and trace element profile of preterm and donor human milk
  • Evaluate how milk source and micronutrient supplementation influence preterm infant growth outcomes
  • Apply current evidence to implement sodium and zinc supplementation strategies in VLBW infants